1. Rabies is caused by the rabies virus
Rabies is a disease caused by the rabies virus (Rabies virus).
2. Rabies can occur in all mammals
Rabies can occur in all mammals, such as dogs, cats, cows, buffaloes, pigs, rats, and rabbits. The term “rabies” is often associated with dogs because the disease was first identified in them.
3. Transmission of Rabies
Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals. The virus typically enters the body through bites, scratches, or open wounds, or through mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth, or nose. Dogs and cats can spread the virus through their saliva 1-7 days before showing symptoms.
4. Symptoms of Rabies in Infected Animals
Aggressive Form
This is the more common type. Infected animals become aggressive, restless, and may bite anything in their path. They often drool excessively due to jaw muscle paralysis, have stiff bodies, and drooping tails. Eventually, they become paralyzed, lose strength in their limbs, and die within a few days to two weeks.
Dumb Form
This form is harder to detect as it resembles other illnesses. Infected animals are withdrawn and quiet, appearing harmless. They may bite when disturbed and then develop paralysis and die.
5. Misconception About Animals with Rabies
Animals with rabies are not actually afraid of water. They can’t swallow water or food due to paralysis of the throat, larynx, and esophagus muscles, causing them to choke and experience severe pain, which appears as a fear of water.
6. Rabies Can Be Found Year-Round
Rabies can be found throughout the year in all seasons.
7. Prevention of Rabies
Rabies is a fatal disease with no cure. Once symptoms appear, death is inevitable. Prevention is key, and this involves vaccinating dogs and cats.
“Dogs and cats should receive their first rabies vaccination at 12 weeks of age, with a second dose 3-4 weeks later, followed by annual booster shots.”